In metro Atlanta,
Georgia, something interesting is forming and taking shape. Coalescing in southern DeKalb County is a
movement that is a) trying to form a city (Greenhaven) to help improve the
quality of life of its inhabitants and b) bringing together critical-thinking
community members to address the issues and debunk the myths that often gather
around diverse areas – in this case the issue of safety.
Crime is a hot
topic. With a multitude of publications ranking the ‘safest neighborhoods’,
many understandably make it a priority to peruse these lists and guides with
the hopes of not only avoiding a high crime area when researching an area
before purchasing a home, but to insure that the chosen neighborhood has a low
likelihood of changing. Looks can be deceiving.
The issue is that
people rarely get hard data to support this assessment. These labels bring huge economic costs:
disinvestment, high unemployment in the community, low economic development
potential, and lower home appreciation rates. Some of these communities have
median incomes that are similar or close to that of other communities, but the
high crime label supersedes any positive information about the community. You
can go to much of the U.S. and find this dynamic repeated. A part of metro
Atlanta is presented as a case study on this phenomenon and hard data is used
to prove that looks are deceiving.
Using DeKalb County
Georgia, and in particular, a proposed section that the think tank team refers
to as Greenhaven is a case study of perception vs. reality when it comes to
crime. The author took zip codes within the proposed Greenhaven and compared them
to contiguous and nearby areas that are considered affluent, desirable and high
in property value. This comparison was
about assessing whether the following quote from a recent article in the major
newspaper was reflective of the area.
“In south DeKalb
County, where the 20-year-old Campbell lived his entire life, violent deaths of
young men are so common that a shorthand term has evolved for the nighttime
vigil that follows so many shootings. It is, simply, a candlelight”, declared
the recent AJC article, “Life, death and gangs in south DeKalb.”
I hope these young
men rest in peace and that their families and other survivors find healing and
peace.
The AJC story
highlights several young men that were killed since this past summer, and
includes a map of where the young men lived and died. One problem: although
‘south DeKalb’ is in the story’s title, based on the story’s map, most of the
killings occurred outside of south DeKalb- far outside, as in the Tucker/ Smoke
Rise area. Most will agree that a killing is never good no matter where it
happens, but in this case, the title of the article doesn’t accurately portray
where the majority of these killings occurred.
The news reporting
status quo goes something like this: “There was a killing in DeKalb”, “A young
woman was murdered in ___________”. You are free to insert “DeKalb”, “DeKalb
County” or “south DeKalb” onto the blank line. The AJC article and local news
stations make it seem as if DeKalb County, specifically south DeKalb, is rife
with crime.
South DeKalb has its
share of problems, with crime being one of them. The point of this is not to
trivialize those who have experienced crime of any type in south DeKalb. This
is about correcting when there are errors. According to recent data from Moving.com, a part of the Realtor.com network, the risk
of being a crime victim is higher in parts of the Atlanta metro area that you
would least expect. For instance, in many Buckhead and midtown zip codes, your
chances of being a victim of a crime are much higher than in south DeKalb.
What is crime risk
and how is it measured?
From the Moving.com
site:
Total
Crime Risk - A score that
represents the combined risks of rape, murder, assault, robbery, burglary,
larceny and vehicle theft compared to the national average of 100. A score of
200 indicates twice the national average total crime risk, while 50 indicates
half the national risk. The different types of crime are given equal weight in
this score, so murder, for example, does not count more than vehicle theft.
Scores are based on demographic and geographic analyses of crime over seven
years.
Personal
Crime Risk - Index score
(100=National Average) that represents the combined risks of rape, murder,
assault and robbery.
Property
Crime Risk - Index score
(100=National Average) that represents the combined risks of burglary, larceny
and motor vehicle theft.
I’ve gathered and
looked at crime data from 19 zip codes, ranging from midtown, most of Buckhead/
Lenox Square, Sandy Springs, Dunwoody, Brookhaven, Tucker, Atlanta Lavista
Road/ North Druid Hills Rd areas, city of Decatur, Virginia-Highlands/
Morningside, Little 5 Points/ Inman Park, Candler Park, much of south DeKalb
excluding Ellenwood and Lithonia. Five of the 19 zip codes are in south DeKalb
(lying wholly in the proposed city of Greenhaven). The Atlanta, Tucker and city
of Decatur zip codes were chosen because they are areas that are
stereotypically thought of as great areas and are highly sought out to live in
and are entertainment and/ or dining destinations.
Some highlights:
The five zip codes
in south DeKalb County (specifically the proposed city of Greenhaven: 30083,
30088, 30034, 30032, and 30035) have an average crime score of 186 for all
crimes, the average personal crime score is 151 and the average property crime
score is 197. The national crime score average is 100 in all types of crime.
If you are living,
working or playing in some of the other zip codes, your chances of being a
crime victim increases significantly.
Out of the 19
studied zip codes, you have the highest chance of being an overall crime victim
in:
- Zip code 30306 (Virginia-Highland/ Morningside areas). The overall crime
score for this zip code is 641. This is more than three times that of the south
DeKalb zip codes.
- Zip code 30326
(Buckhead/ Lenox Square) has the highest score for personal crimes with 737.
This is nearly a five times greater chance of being a victim of murder, rape,
assault and robbery than you would in south DeKalb.
- The
Virginia-Highland/ Morningside area (30306) has the highest score in property
crime with 671. This is more than three times the chances of being a victim of
a car theft, home burglary and larceny than in south DeKalb.
- Stone Mountain
zip code 30088 had the second lowest crime score in all categories after zip
code 30329 (Lavista Road/ North Druid Hills Road area).
So if south DeKalb
is NOT a hot bed of crime, why does the area have this reputation? It may be
more about human nature than some great conspiracy. Many will repeat “truths”
without experiencing first-hand that which they purport to know about. If your
opinion on south DeKalb is formed mainly by the news media, then you will think
that its gang and crime ridden.
South DeKalb suffers
more from disinvestment than crime. It’s an area that’s seen amazing growth
during the 70’s and 80’s and as the ethnic demographics changed (without a drastic
change in median income) the area’s reputation became increasingly colored by
perception rather than reality. Even neighboring Gwinnett County, which has
seen an increase in gang-related crimes, gets better treatment in the media.
The AJC story highlighted
very real deaths and associations with gangs by these young men, but to include
within the article statements such as: “In south DeKalb County, where the
20-year-old Campbell lived his entire life, violent deaths of young men are so
common that a shorthand term has evolved for the nighttime vigil that follows
so many shootings. It is, simply, a candlelight.” This is inflammatory writing
where the writer chose to go with the status quo of throwing around the words
“crime”, “murder”, and “gangs” to stick to an area that least deserves it.
Cityhood doesn’t
solve everything as there are a myriad of cause and effect dynamics playing out
in south DeKalb which has been slowly transforming the area for two decades; but
all of this might not matter if the community is denied a right to vote on
being a catalyst for change. There are many in southern DeKalb County that’s
lived in the area for decades and have seen the quality of life decline. They
want a reset and for them this reset is incorporating the area into Greenhaven.
Don’t deny us the
right to vote on whether we want government closer to us or the status quo.
Sources:
Written by Ari Meier